Page 40 - Koi Net - On-Line Koi Magazine - Issue 92
P. 40

THE PLACE OF                                                                        What could make a difference in this whole story is
                                                                                                                 phenotype. It is generally known that different water
                             ORIGIN OF YOUR                                                                      can have an effect on Koi. I am assuming that all
                                                                                                                 breeders worldwide are capable of keeping the same
                                                                                                                 quality of water. I will not debate about influences of
                             KOI, DO YOU CARE?                                                                   water pollution (filth in this article). There can be a
                                                                                                                 difference though in water values like carbonate
                             PART 2                                                                              hardness (KH), general hardness (GH), minerals that are
                                                                                                                 more or less or not at all present in the water. Also
                             Koen Gevers explains, in detail, the DNA                                            factors, like difference in UV/light intensity, temperature,
                             influences of a Koi and if this should make                                         which all together could cause the development of
                             us consider buying more Koi bred outside                                            genetically the same Koi to look very different
                             of Japan in the future.                                                             phenotypically later on. And this could both lead to be
                                                                                                                 positive and negative. In addition, due to these factors
                                                                                                                 the young Koi could remain black longer, for instance,
       WHETHER               Genetically there is no difference between your Koi and                             before the white comes up, causing the selection to
                             those in Japan. The art of selecting does come in the                               perform differently! This could in turn result in ultimately
       ONE CAN BUY           picture though. Where in Japan this knowledge is                                    lesser or even better Koi for that particular water.
                             passed on during generations you must learn this
       THE BEST              yourself. And this cannot be underestimated! The              WHEN KOI              When Koi are put in different water the colours could
                                                                                                                 change or even be lost and it could be desirable to then
       PARENT KOI            chance that you keep the wrong one is phenomenally            ARE PUT IN            buy Koi that are bred and grown in the same quality
                             much larger than doing it right with zero previous                                  water to minimise that risk. Give me EuroKoi! No, I
       FROM JAPAN            knowledge. However, there is a great deal of                  DIFFERENT             should not go too far with that because changing to a
                             knowledge readily available and if the right, non-
       IS ANOTHER            Japanese breeder has the right eye, he could just be          WATER THE             different food one can also ruin the phenotype of a Koi,
                                                                                                                 or improve it. To improve it is a trick that I do not know
       MATTER                the Messi of his profession. I believe there could be,        COLOURS               myself, very few do, but I am 100% sure that it can be
                             and if they possess the same hardworking attitude as                                done and that there are those who claim they can do it.
                             their Japanese colleagues there is no reason here to          COULD                 I can go along with their story on that. Phenotype it is
                             ever talk about EuroKoi anymore.
                                                                                           CHANGE                then. And due to this, breeders from all over the world
                             Whether one can buy the best parent Koi from Japan is                               could theoretically breed just as good a Koi as their
                             another matter, but any breeder can come up with a                                  Japanese colleagues. Which brings me to the next
                             trick to crossbreed the right good bloodlines which                                 argument, power of the numbers.
                             could result in the very best offspring! Perhaps this is
                                                                                                                 This is a well-known term that amongst others
                             one bridge too far for all varieties, to buy these best
                                                                                                                 describes that, when you breed more Koi, there is a
                             parent stock and participate on the highest level, but
                                                                                                                 higher possibility that a really good one is amongst
                             there are at least just as many, or more Japanese
                                                                                                                 them. Compare two theoretical breeders with equal
                             breeders that also do not have these and have
                                                                                                                 parent Koi. The chances for a breeder that starts with
                             comparable parent stock and my opinion is that they
                                                                                                                 four parent pairs and thus gets about 4 million fry to get
                             can be put in any pond all over the world. And thus
                                                                                                                 a really good one is a lot bigger than a breeder that
                             also here, expect for the absolute world best, and
                                                                                                                 starts with one parent pair. This in turn is largely
                             compared to the average Japanese breeder, depending
                                                                                                                 dependant on the availability of mud ponds and indoor
                             on your budget, even top breeders, there is no reason
                                                                                                                 ponds. These chances are further increased by
                             to talk about EuroKoi again.
                                                                                                                 knowing which parent couple should be combined.
                                                                                                                 When using two parents with beautiful and dominant
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